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Jad language
Jad (Dzad), also known as ''Bhotia'' and ''Rongba'', is a language spoken by a community of about 300 in the Uttar Pradesh region of the Himalayas, in India.〔 It is spoken in several villages, and the two major villages are Jadang and Nilang in the Harsil sub-division of the Uttarkashi District.〔 Jad is closely related to the Lahuli–Spiti language, which is another Tibetic language. Jad is spoken alongside Garhwali and Hindi. Code switching between Jad and Garhwali is very common.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/jda )〕 The language borrows some vocabulary from both Hindi and Garhwali.〔
All written communication is in Hindi, not Jad. Attitudes toward Jad are negative with little institutional support. Education, media, television, and all other official sources of communication are in Hindi.〔 There is no known literature, with the exception of a one page translation of a story about a prodigal son. It is vigorously endangered and under severe threat, and it is unclear if the current state of bilingualism and code switching will continue or if Jad will be entirely replaced by either Hindi or Garhwali.〔
==Naming==
The name Bhotia means "those from the north", referring to the geographical location of the population who speaks the language.〔 The name Bhotia encompasses a large set of languages and is used to refer to multiple groups, Jad is specifically spoken by the Bhotias of Nilang Tehri. The term Bhotia is unrelated to the language of the people of Bhutan, which is an independent Himalayan state in the northeastern area of the subcontinent. The name Jad is derived from the summer village name, where the Jad people spend the summer season, which is called Jadang.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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